Well, it’s all over in the Grand Ellipse but the shouting, so it’s time for me to keep my promise and come clean about Shirley’s MacGuffin.
If you still want to know, that is.
A couple of people figured it out on their own. They didn’t seem too surprised by it. Sure you still care?
Really?
Okay, then. Whatever you say.
Shirley Addam is a woman passing as a man. That’s it. That’s all there is to it.
The backstory was relatively simple: Elizabeth Addam’s brother Shirley died of pneumonia at age 16 (she was two years older; their parents were dead already, so they managed the family millinery shop) while preparing for a career in law. Elizabeth, helping him, had discovered that her aptitude was if anything greater than his—but the law was closed to women in the 1870s. When her brother died, she made a snap decision to take his place, and succeeded in the subterfuge by what she told Margaret was “the most grimly comic set of quick-changes and deceptions ever seen outside an operetta stage.” During a later stint in the Records Office, Shirley managed to substitute a faked death certificate for Elizabeth into the archives.
The echo behind the surname is I hope obvious to all. I deliberately chose a given name that is ambiguous or even feminine to a modern ear, though in 1882 it was quite firmly a man’s name (though see the Brontë book Shirley).
I did it because at first I couldn’t think of a female Victorian I would have any interest whatever in playing. I toyed with playing a guy, and I started looking up information on 19th-century British legal practice, and I noticed that there weren’t any women until nineteen-something—and then Shirley’s MacGuffin hit me like a ton of bricks.
I mean, what a great chance to do some gender-bending! And what a perfect setting for it! So I wrote Shirley up and sent him to Li, who clapped her hands in great glee indeed. I made his inclinations as femininely-stereotyped as his name, just to see how far I could go with it: a dandy, a stickler for propriety and courtesy, a natural empath, a do-gooder, a pacifist.
I also gave him considerable investigative skill—disguise, criminology, and so on—utterly without knowing that I’d put Shirley squarely into a little-known genre of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century potboilers featuring lady detectives.
Then I saw the Times writeup for Dr. Margaret Byrd (did anybody see the Masterpiece Theatre “Bramwell” series? Think Bramwell), and was immediately all like “Shirley has got to meet this woman.” A professional in her own right—how could Shirley not admire her?
But then, he also had reason to fear her. Shirley knew that ladies of his acquaintance generally had sharper eyes and more concern for propriety than the gentlemen, who pretty much accepted that anything in a high collar, waistcoat, and dinner jacket had to be a man. (I thought about this, and it seemed reasonable—the men would be the first to lynch Shirley if they knew, but the women, in their role as enforcers of social conscience, would be the first to find out.)
Nonetheless, they met in Alexandria, after a truly wonderful moment in which Lord Harston told Shirley that Scotland Yard had been investigating his background, and poor Shirley froze horribly thinking he’d been found out. As Shirley and Margaret ate dinner, I dropped mad hintz all over the place to Margaret’s player Alisa, with Li’s active connivance. Sure enough, Margaret figured him out from the feminine shape of his skull, and there they were.
(There’s some scientific basis to that, from what I read, though like most things it’s a matter of tendencies and averages. Do what I’ve been doing for months: look at the people you pass, dress them up as the opposite gender, and see if they’d get by. A truly astonishing number could.)
He was in serious trouble at the time—his exposure of the Finnegan-Addison link meant that Addison might come gunning for him at any moment. She insisted they travel together; he tried valiantly to get rid of her, but neither Alisa nor I intended that he succeed, so he didn’t.
Then I had an interesting decision to make: how has Shirley’s sexuality been impacted by his experience passing as a man? I figured it was safe to assume a tabula rasa, a person completely repressed and completely clueless. But Shirley’s been swimming for ten years in a sea of Victorian male attitudes toward women, including sexual attitudes. Could he fall in love with a woman?
Yes, I thought, he could. And he did, falling for Margaret hard in scenes of outright scenery-masticating melodrama. (I’m shamefully fond of writing melodrama. It seems to be my native mode.) He proposed in Osaka, after she cabled her family without his knowledge to ask if they would find his suit acceptable. It just so happened that in real-world time he proposed on Valentine’s Day…
He endured one more gut-wrenching happenstance related to his masquerade: in Siberia, he reluctantly decided he had to come clean with Margaret’s ward Esperanza. When he did—and doing it utterly terrified him—she told him airily that she’d known practically from the first time she sketched him.
Already sick and wretched (he was just getting over the nasty lung infection he picked up), he was quite overset by her casual demolishing of the deceptions his life depended on. Not just his life, now—also the reputation of his much-beloved Margaret. That night he contemplated shooting himself, not seeing any other way out given Margaret’s stubbornness—and darn near froze himself to death instead.
He came to terms with it; he had to. Being the sensible fellow he is at heart, he determined that loyal, trustworthy co-conspirators protected rather than endangered his façade, and he’s held to that ever since.
Which is good, because I just fed Li a gold-edged invitation to have someone else indicate a knowledge of Shirley’s secret…